Oracle Cloud Infrastructure 1Z0-1084-25 Dumps Updated Jan 01, 2026 - VCEPrep [Q42-Q61]

Oracle Cloud Infrastructure 1Z0-1084-25 Dumps | Updated Jan 01, 2026 - VCEPrep

Master 2026 Latest The Questions Oracle Cloud Infrastructure and Pass 1Z0-1084-25 Real Exam!

NEW QUESTION # 42
Which of these is NOT a valid authentication method for accessing an OCI API Gateway deployment?

• A. OAuth
• B. HTTP Basic
• C. SAML Token
• D. API Key

Answer: C

Explanation:
OCI API Gateway supports the following authentication methods for accessing an API deployment3:
HTTP Basic: The client sends a username and password with each request. The credentials are validated against a user database in Oracle Identity Cloud Service (IDCS).
API Key: The client sends an API key with each request. The API key is validated against a list of keys stored in IDCS or OCI Vault.
OAuth: The client obtains an access token from an authorization server (such as IDCS) and sends it with each request. The access token is validated against the authorization server and optionally checked for required scopes.
JWT Token: The client obtains a JSON Web Token (JWT) from an identity provider (such as IDCS or OCI IAM) and sends it with each request. The JWT is validated against the identity provider's public key and optionally checked for required claims. SAML Token is not a valid authentication method for accessing an OCI API Gateway deployment. SAML is an XML-based standard for exchanging authentication and authorization data between different parties, such as a service provider and an identity provider4. SAML tokens are typically used for web browser single sign-on (SSO) scenarios, not for API access4.

NEW QUESTION # 43
You are using Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) Resource Manager to manage your infrastructure lifecycle and wish to receive an email each time a Terraform action begins. How should you use the OCI Events service to do this without writing any code?

• A. Create an OCI Email Delivery configuration with the destination email address. Then create an OCI Events rule matching "Resource Manager Job - Create" condition, and select the email configuration for the corresponding action.
• B. Create a rule in OCI Events service matching the "Resource Manager Stack - Update" condition. Then select "Action Type: Email" and provide the destination email address.
• C. Create an OCI Notifications topic and email subscription with the destination email address. Then create an OCI Events rule matching "Resource Manager Stack - Update" condition, and select the notification topic for the corresponding action.
• D. Create an OCI Notification topic and email subscription with the destination email address. Then create an OCI Events rule matching "Resource Manager Job - Create" condition, and select the notification topic for the corresponding action.

Answer: D

Explanation:
The correct approach to receive an email each time a Terraform action begins in Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) Resource Manager without writing any code is as follows: Create an OCI Notification topic and email subscription with the destination email address. This will define the email delivery configuration. Create an OCI Events rule that matches the "Resource Manager Job - Create" condition. This rule will be triggered when a Resource Manager job is created. In the OCI Events rule, select the notification topic that was created in step 1 as the action for the corresponding event. This will ensure that the notification is sent to the specified email address. By following these steps, you can configure the OCI Events service to send an email notification whenever a Resource Manager job is created in OCI Resource Manager.

NEW QUESTION # 44
Which concept in OCI Queue is responsible for hiding a message from other consumers for a predefined amount of time after it has been delivered to a consumer?

• A. Visibility timeout
• B. Delivery count
• C. Maximum retention period
• D. Polling timeout

Answer: A

Explanation:
Visibility timeout is the concept in OCI Queue that is responsible for hiding a message from other consumers for a predefined amount of time after it has been delivered to a consumer1. The visibility timeout can be set at the queue level when creating a queue, or it can be specified when consuming or updating messages1. If a consumer is having difficulty successfully processing a message, it can update the message to extend its invisibility1. If a message's visibility timeout is not extended, and the consumer does not delete the message, it returns to the queue1. Verified Reference: Overview of Queue

NEW QUESTION # 45
What are the TWO main reasons you would choose to implement a serverless architecture? (Choose two.)

• A. Improved in-function state management
• B. No need for integration testing
• C. Reduced operational cost
• D. Easier to run long-running operations
• E. Automatic horizontal scaling

Answer: C,E

Explanation:
The two main reasons to choose a serverless architecture are: Automatic horizontal scaling: Serverless architectures allow for automatic scaling of resources based on demand. The infrastructure automatically provisions and scales resources as needed, ensuring that applications can handle varying workloads efficiently. This eliminates the need for manual scaling and optimizes resource utilization. Reduced operational cost: Serverless architectures follow a pay-per-use model, where you are billed only for the actual execution time and resources consumed by your functions. This leads to cost savings as you don't have to pay for idle resources. Additionally, serverless architectures remove the need for managing and maintaining servers, reducing operational overhead and associated costs. Explanation:: No need for integration testing: Integration testing is still necessary in serverless architectures to ensure that functions integrate correctly with other components and services. Serverless functions can interact with various event sources, databases, and APIs, and testing is required to verify the integration points. Improved in-function state management: Serverless architectures typically encourage stateless functions that operate on short-lived requests or events. While there are mechanisms to manage state within a function, serverless architectures are designed to be stateless by default, promoting scalability and fault tolerance. Easier to run long-running operations: Serverless functions are generally designed for short-lived operations rather than long-running tasks. If you have a requirement for long-running operations, a serverless architecture may not be the ideal choice, as it has execution time limits and may not provide the necessary resources for extended execution.

NEW QUESTION # 46
Your team has been tasked with debugging a Cloud Native application developed using the following Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) services: Object Storage, Events, Functions, API Gateway, and Autonomous Database. Which of these is NOT a valid option for troubleshooting issues in OCI? (Choose the best answer.)

• A. View service metric information from the OCI Monitoring service.
• B. Configure the application to send logs to the OCI Logging service.
• C. Trace performance issues In the Application Performance Monitoring service by enabling Function traces.
• D. Leverage OCI Cloud Guard to extract and visualize the debug logs generated by your application.
• E. Use OCI Service Connector Hub to configure a service connector to automatically send logs to the OCI Logging Analytics service.

Answer: C

Explanation:
To troubleshoot issues in OCI, the option that is not valid is: Trace performance issues in the Application Performance Monitoring service by enabling Function traces. While the Application Performance Monitoring service in OCI allows you to monitor and trace the performance of your applications, it is specifically designed for monitoring OCI Functions (serverless functions) and does not directly apply to all types of applications. The other options mentioned, such as configuring logs in the OCI Logging service, leveraging OCI Cloud Guard for debug logs, viewing service metrics in the OCI Monitoring service, and using OCI Service Connector Hub for log forwarding, are valid options for troubleshooting and monitoring applications in OCI.

NEW QUESTION # 47
(CHK_4>2) Which TWO statements are NOT valid regarding the Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) Streaming service? (Choose two.)

• A. The throughput of a stream is defined by a partition. A partition provides 1 MB/sec data input and 2 MB/sec data output.
• B. Although OCI Streaming automatically encrypts all data while in transit, it is the developer's responsibility to encrypt data at rest, if needed.
• C. OCI Streaming stores all data for 24 hours by default, but that can be extended up to 7 days.B
• D. OCI Streaming can support up to 2,000 requests per second to each partition.
• E. A stream can be configured with either a public or a private endpoint with support for customer managed encryption keys.

Answer: D,E

Explanation:
The two statements that are NOT valid regarding the Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) Streaming service are: A stream can be configured with either a public or a private endpoint with support for customer managed encryption keys. This statement is not valid because the OCI Streaming service currently supports only private endpoints. Customer managed encryption keys are not currently supported for OCI Streaming. OCI Streaming can support up to 2,000 requests per second to each partition. This statement is not valid because the throughput of a stream is not defined by the partition in terms of requests per second. The throughput of a stream is defined in terms of data input and output rates. Each partition provides 1 MB/sec data input and 2 MB/sec data output, but it does not correspond to a specific number of requests per second. The other statements are valid: OCI Streaming stores all data for 24 hours by default, but that can be extended up to 7 days. Although OCI Streaming automatically encrypts all data while in transit, it is the developer's responsibility to encrypt data at rest, if needed.

NEW QUESTION # 48
Which feature is typically NOT associated with Cloud Native?

• A. Application Servers
• B. Declarative APIs
• C. Immutable Infrastructure
• D. Containers
• E. Service Meshes

Answer: A

Explanation:
The feature that is typically NOT associated with Cloud Native is "Application Servers." Cloud Native architecture emphasizes lightweight, scalable, and containerized deployments, which often replace traditional monolithic application servers. Instead of relying on application servers, Cloud Native applications are typically deployed as containerized microservices that can be orchestrated and managed using container orchestration platforms like Kubernetes. This approach enables greater flexibility, scalability, and agility in deploying and managing applications. While application servers have been widely used in traditional application architectures, they are not a characteristic feature of Cloud Native architectures. Cloud Native architectures focus on containerization, declarative APIs, immutable infrastructure, and service meshes to enable efficient and scalable deployment and management of applications.

NEW QUESTION # 49
Which THREE are valid statements regarding the OCI Container Engine for Kubernetes (OKE) service? (Choose three.)

• A. OKE cannot use existing network resources for the creation of a new cluster.
• B. There is a limit of three clusters within each region, but there is no limit on the number of nodes and pods you can create within each cluster.
• C. OKE automatically creates and configures new network resources for the new cluster.
• D. You must have access to an Oracle Cloud Infrastructure tenancy. Your tenancy must have sufficient quota on different types of resources.

Answer: B,C,D

Explanation:
The valid statements regarding the OCI Container Engine for Kubernetes (OKE) service are: OKE automatically creates and configures new network resources for the new cluster. When creating a new OKE cluster, the service automatically provisions and configures the necessary network resources, such as VCNs, subnets, route tables, security lists, and load balancers, to support the cluster. Your tenancy must have sufficient quota on different types of resources. Before creating an OKE cluster, you need to ensure that your Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) tenancy has sufficient quota for the required resources, such as compute instances, block storage, networking resources, and load balancers. You must have access to an Oracle Cloud Infrastructure tenancy. To use the OKE service, you need to have access to an OCI tenancy. This means you must have a valid OCI account and the necessary permissions to create and manage resources within the tenancy. The following statements are not valid: OKE cannot use existing network resources for the creation of a new cluster. OKE creates new network resources specifically for the cluster, and it does not support using existing network resources. There is a limit of three clusters within each region, but there is no limit on the number of nodes and pods you can create within each cluster. This statement is incorrect. There is no specific limit on the number of clusters you can create within a region in OKE. However, there may be certain limits or quotas on resources that can impact the number of clusters you can create.

NEW QUESTION # 50
Your Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) Container Engine for Kubernetes (OKE) administrator has created an OKE cluster with one node pool in a public subnet. You have been asked to provide a log file from one of the nodes for troubleshooting purpose. Which step should you take to obtain the log file?

• A. SSH into the nodes using the private key.
• B. SSH into the node using the public key.
• C. Use the username opc and password to login.
• D. It is impossible because OKE is a managed Kubernetes service.

Answer: A

Explanation:
To obtain a log file from one of the nodes in an Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) Container Engine for Kubernetes (OKE) cluster, you should SSH into the nodes using the private key. Here's the step-by-step process: Obtain the private key: The private key is required to authenticate and access the nodes in the OKE cluster. You should obtain the private key from your administrator or the appropriate key pair used to create the cluster. SSH into the node: Use a secure shell (SSH) client, such as OpenSSH, to connect to the desired node in the cluster. The SSH command typically includes the private key file path and the public IP address or hostname of the node. Example command: ssh -i <private_key_file> opc@<node_public_ip> Replace <private_key_file> with the path to the private key file and <node_public_ip> with the public IP address of the node you want to access. Navigate to the log file location: Once you have successfully connected to the node, navigate to the directory where the log file is located. The exact location and name of the log file may vary depending on the Kubernetes distribution and configuration. Copy or view the log file: You can either copy the log file from the node to your local machine using the scp command or view the contents directly on the node using tools like cat or less. By following these steps, you will be able to access the log file from the desired node in the OKE cluster for troubleshooting purposes.

NEW QUESTION # 51
You are developing a serverless application with Oracle Functions and Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Object Storage. Your function needs to read a JSON file object from an Object Storage bucket named "input-bucket" in compartment "qa-compartment". Your corporate security standards mandate the use of Resource Principals for this use case. Which two statements are needed to implement this use case? (Choose two.)

• A. Set up a policy with the following statement to grant read access to the bucket: allow dynamic-group read-file-dg to read objects in compartment qa- compartment where target.bucket.name= 'input-bucket'
• B. Set up a policy to grant all functions read access to the bucket: allow all functions in compartment qa-compartment to read objects in target.bucket.name= "input-bucket'
• C. Set up a policy to grant your user account read access to the bucket: allow user XYZ to read objects in compartment qa-compartment where target.bucket.name= "input-bucket'
• D. No policies are needed. By default, every function has read access to Object Storage buckets in the tenancy.
• E. Set up the following dynamic group for your function's OCID: Name: read-file-dg Rule: resource.id = "ocid1.fnfunc.oc1.phx.aaaaaaaakeaobctakezjz5i4ujj7g25q7sx5m vr55pms6f4da'

Answer: A,E

Explanation:
The correct answers are: Set up the following dynamic group for your function's OCID: Name: read-file-dg Rule: resource.id = "ocid1.fnfunc.oc1.phx.aaaaaaaakeaobctakezjz5i4ujj7g25q7sx5mvr55pms6f4da" Set up a policy with the following statement to grant read access to the bucket: Statement: allow dynamic-group read-file-dg to read objects in compartment qa-compartment where target.bucket.name = 'input-bucket' Explanation:: To implement the use case of reading a JSON file object from an Object Storage bucket using Resource Principals with Oracle Functions, you need to configure the following: Create a dynamic group named "read-file-dg" and associate it with your function's OCID. This dynamic group helps identify the function as a member of the group for policy enforcement. Create a policy that grants read access to the bucket. The policy statement should allow the dynamic group "read-file-dg" to read objects in the compartment "qa-compartment" and specify the target bucket name as "input-bucket". This policy ensures that the function has the necessary permissions to access the specified bucket. By setting up the dynamic group and policy, you ensure that the function, as a member of the dynamic group, has the required read access to the specified Object Storage bucket in the specified compartment.

NEW QUESTION # 52
You are building a container image and pushing it to Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Registry (OCIR). You need to ensure that these images never get deleted from the repository. Which action should you take?

• A. Edit the tenancy global retention policy.
• B. Create a group and assign a policy to perform lifecycle operations on images.
• C. Write a policy to limit access to the specific repository in your compartment.
• D. Set global policy of image retention to "Retain All Images".

Answer: D

Explanation:
To prevent images from being deleted from a repository, you can set the global policy of image retention to "Retain All Images". This policy applies to all repositories in the tenancy and overrides any individual repository settings. You can also lock the policy to prevent any changes to it. Verified Reference: Using Retention Rules to Preserve Data

NEW QUESTION # 53
Your team has chosen to use master encryption key (MEK) within an Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) Vault for encrypting Kubernetes secrets associated with your microservice deployments in OCI Container Engine for Kubernetes (OKE) clusters so that you can easily manage key rotation. Which of the following is NOT valid about rotating keys in the OCI Vault service?

• A. Both software and HSM-protected MEKS can be rotated.
• B. When you rotate an MEK, a new key version is automatically generated.
• C. Each key version is tracked internally with separate unique OCIDS.
• D. Once rotated, older key versions can be used for encryption until they are deleted.

Answer: D

Explanation:
The correct answer is: "Once rotated, older key versions can be used for encryption until they are deleted." The statement that is NOT valid about rotating keys in the OCI Vault service is: "Once rotated, older key versions can be used for encryption until they are deleted." In the OCI Vault service, when you rotate a master encryption key (MEK), a new key version is automatically generated. However, once a key is rotated and a new version is created, the older key versions are no longer usable for encryption. The purpose of key rotation is to ensure that the encryption keys are regularly updated and that older keys are no longer used to protect sensitive data. This enhances security by minimizing the impact of potential key compromises. The other statements mentioned are valid: Both software and hardware security module (HSM)-protected MEKs can be rotated. This provides flexibility in choosing the type of MEK and ensures that key rotation can be performed regardless of the encryption method used. Each key version is tracked internally with separate unique OCIDs (Oracle Cloud Identifiers). This allows for easy management and tracking of different key versions within the OCI Vault service. In summary, the statement that is NOT valid is the one suggesting that older key versions can still be used for encryption until they are deleted. Key rotation is designed to ensure the use of the latest key version and to retire older key versions to enhance security.

NEW QUESTION # 54
As a Cloud Native developer, you have written a web service for your company. However, your security team has suggested that your web service should address Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) attack. You are time-constrained and you need to ensure that this is implemented as soon as possible. What should you do in this scenario? (Choose the best answer.)

• A. Use the OCI API Gateway service and configure rate limiting.
• B. Re-write your web service and implement rate limiting.
• C. Use a third party service integration to Implement DDoS attack mitigation.
• D. Use the OCI Virtual Cloud Network (VCN) segregation to control DDoS.

Answer: A

Explanation:
The correct answer in this scenario is to use the OCI API Gateway service and configure rate limiting. Using the OCI API Gateway service and configuring rate limiting is an effective approach to address Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) attacks. By implementing rate limiting, you can control the number of requests that can be made to your web service within a specific time frame. This helps to prevent overload and ensures that your service can handle legitimate traffic while mitigating the impact of DDoS attacks. By leveraging the OCI API Gateway service, you can easily configure rate limiting rules to restrict the number of requests per second or per minute. This allows you to set appropriate thresholds and safeguard your web service from being overwhelmed by excessive requests. The API Gateway acts as a protective layer, filtering out malicious traffic and ensuring the smooth operation of your service. While options like OCI Virtual Cloud Network (VCN) segregation and third-party service integrations may contribute to overall security, they do not specifically address DDoS attacks as efficiently as rate limiting. VCN segregation focuses more on network segmentation and isolation, while third-party service integration may introduce additional dependencies and complexities. Re-writing your web service and implementing rate limiting is a viable option, but it may not be feasible considering the time constraints mentioned. Leveraging the OCI API Gateway service provides a quicker and easier solution to implement DDoS attack mitigation through rate limiting.

NEW QUESTION # 55
Assuming that your function does NOT have the --provisioned-concurrency option enabled, which parameter is used to configure the time period during which an idle function will remain in memory before Oracle Functions removes its container image from memory?

• A. idle-timeout
• B. access-timeout
• C. timeout
• D. None, as this time is not configurable.

Answer: A

Explanation:
Idle-timeout is the parameter that is used to configure the time period during which an idle function will remain in memory before Oracle Functions removes its container image from memory2. The idle-timeout parameter is specified in seconds and can be set when creating or updating a function2. The default value for idle-timeout is 30 seconds and the maximum value is 900 seconds (15 minutes)2. If a function has the --provisioned-concurrency option enabled, the idle-timeout parameter is ignored and the function instances are always kept in memory3. Verified Reference: Creating Functions, Provisioned Concurrency

NEW QUESTION # 56
You have been asked to update an OKE cluster to a network configuration that has the least attack surface while the deployed applications are still directly available for access from the Internet. Which is a valid OKE cluster network configuration that meets this requirement? (Choose the best answer.)

• A. Private subnet for the Kubemetes API endpoint; public subnets for nodes and load balancers
• B. Private subnets for nodes, the Kubemetes API endpoint, and load balancers
• C. Private subnets for nodes; public subnets for the Kubemetes API endpoint and load balancers
• D. Private subnets for nodes and the Kubemetes API endpoint; public subnets for load balancers

Answer: D

Explanation:
The valid OKE cluster network configuration that meets the requirement of having the least attack surface while still allowing direct access to the deployed applications from the Internet is: Private subnets for nodes and the Kubernetes API endpoint; public subnets for load balancers. By placing the nodes and the Kubernetes API endpoint in private subnets, they are not directly accessible from the Internet, reducing the attack surface. The load balancers, on the other hand, are placed in public subnets, allowing them to be accessed from the Internet and serve as the entry point for accessing the deployed applications. This configuration ensures that the critical components of the cluster, such as the nodes and the API endpoint, are protected within the private network, while still providing accessibility to the applications through the load balancers. It helps to enhance security by limiting direct access to the internal components of the cluster while maintaining the availability of the deployed applications.

NEW QUESTION # 57
You have a containerized application that requires access to an Autonomous Transaction Processing (ATP) Database. Which option is NOT valid when the container is deployed in an OKE cluster? (Choose the best answer.)

• A. Use Kubernetes secrets to configure environment variables on the container with ATP instance OCID, and OCI API credentials. Then use the CreateConnection API endpoint from the service runtime.
• B. Create a Kubernetes secret with contents from the instance Wallet files. Use this secret to create a volume mounted to the appropriate path in the application deployment manifest.
• C. Install the Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Service Broker on the Kubernetes cluster and deploy ServiceInstance and ServiceBinding resources for ATP. Then use the specified binding name as a volume in the application deployment manifest.
• D. Enable Oracle REST Data Services for the required schemas and connect via HTTPS.

Answer: C

Explanation:
The option that is not valid for connecting to an Autonomous Transaction Processing (ATP) Database from a container in Kubernetes is: Install the Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Service Broker on the Kubernetes cluster and deploy ServiceInstance and ServiceBinding resources for ATP. Then use the specified binding name as a volume in the application deployment manifest. The Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Service Broker is not used for connecting to an ATP Database from a container in Kubernetes. The Service Broker is used for provisioning and managing cloud services directly from Kubernetes. It allows you to create and manage instances of OCI services using Kubernetes resources like ServiceInstance and ServiceBinding. To connect to an ATP Database from a container in Kubernetes, you can use one of the following valid options: Enable Oracle REST Data Services for the required schemas and connect via HTTPS. This involves enabling and configuring Oracle REST Data Services (ORDS) for the schemas in the ATP Database. You can then connect to the ATP Database using RESTful endpoints provided by ORDS. Use Kubernetes secrets to configure environment variables on the container with ATP instance OCID and OCI API credentials. Then use the CreateConnection API endpoint from the service runtime. This approach involves configuring the necessary environment variables on the container to provide the ATP instance OCID and OCI API credentials. The application can then use the OCI SDK or REST API (such as the CreateConnection endpoint) to establish a connection to the ATP Database. Create a Kubernetes secret with contents from the instance Wallet files. Use this secret to create a volume mounted to the appropriate path in the application deployment manifest. This method involves creating a Kubernetes secret that contains the necessary credentials from the ATP Database's instance wallet files. The secret can then be mounted as a volume in the application deployment, allowing the application to access the required credentials for connecting to the ATP Database. Both options 1 and 3 provide valid approaches for connecting to an ATP Database from a container in Kubernetes, depending on the specific requirements and preferences of the application.

NEW QUESTION # 58
Which of the following TWO statements are TRUE about deleting a Kubernetes cluster? (Choose two.)

• A. If you change the auto-generated name of a worker node and then delete the cluster, the renamed worker node is not deleted.
• B. Upon deleting a cluster, no other resources created during the cluster creation process or associated with the cluster (such as VCNS. Internet Gateways, NAT Gateways, Route Tables, Security Lists. Load Balancers, and Block Volumes) are deleted automatically.
• C. Changing the auto-generated name of a worker node does not affect the deletion of the worker node when the cluster in which it is created is deleted.
• D. You cannot change the autogenerated names of the worker nodes in the format oke-c<part-of cluster- CCID>-<part-of-node-pool-OCID>-<part-of-subnet-OCID>-<slot> within a Kubernetes cluster.
• E. Upon deleting a cluster, other resources created during the cluster creation process or associated with the cluster (such as VCNS, Internet Gateways, NAT Gateways, Route Tables, Security Lists, B. Load Balancers, and Block Volumes) are deleted automatically.

Answer: A,B

Explanation:
The correct statements about deleting a Kubernetes cluster are: If you change the auto-generated name of a worker node and then delete the cluster, the renamed worker node is not deleted. Changing the name of a worker node does not affect its deletion when the cluster is deleted. The cluster deletion process does not consider the renamed worker nodes and will delete all worker nodes associated with the cluster. Upon deleting a cluster, no other resources created during the cluster creation process or associated with the cluster (such as VCNs, Internet Gateways, NAT Gateways, Route Tables, Security Lists, Load Balancers, and Block Volumes) are deleted automatically. These additional resources are not automatically deleted when the cluster is deleted. You need to manage the deletion of these resources separately, if desired. Therefore, the correct statements are that the renamed worker nodes are not deleted when the cluster is deleted, and other associated resources are not automatically deleted when the cluster is deleted.

NEW QUESTION # 59
As a Cloud Native developer, you develop two services in Node.js and deploy them to two different Container Engine for Kubernetes (OKE) clusters that use the same Virtual Cloud Network (VCN). Your security team wants to analyze the network communication between them. How can this requirement be met in the most cost-effective way?

• A. Rewrite the application and send the application logs to an outside log aggregator.
• B. Deploy a third-party logging service and aggregate the network flow logs.
• C. Deploy Wireshark and intercept the packets.
• D. Use the OCI Logging service and enable VCN flow logs.

Answer: D

Explanation:
The best answer is: "Use the OCI Logging service and enable VCN flow logs." To meet the requirement of analyzing network communication between two services deployed in different Container Engine for Kubernetes (OKE) clusters within the same Virtual Cloud Network (VCN) in a cost-effective way, you can use the OCI Logging service and enable VCN flow logs. The VCN flow logs feature in OCI allows you to capture and log network traffic information for your VCN resources. By enabling VCN flow logs, you can monitor and analyze the network communication between your services without the need for additional third-party logging services or tools. Enabling VCN flow logs provides visibility into the network traffic, including source and destination IP addresses, ports, protocols, and other relevant details. This information can be collected and stored in the OCI Logging service, where you can analyze and gain insights into the network communication patterns between your services. By leveraging the built-in capabilities of the OCI Logging service and enabling VCN flow logs, you can fulfill the security team's requirement for network communication analysis in a cost-effective manner. This eliminates the need for deploying additional third-party logging services or tools, reducing complexity and potential costs associated with their setup and maintenance. The other options mentioned are not the most cost-effective or suitable solutions for analyzing network communication in this scenario: Deploying a third-party logging service and aggregating the network flow logs would introduce additional costs and complexity, which may not be necessary considering the built-in capabilities provided by OCI. Rewriting the application to send logs to an outside log aggregator would not directly address the requirement of analyzing network communication between the services. It would focus more on application-level logs rather than network-level analysis. Deploying Wireshark and intercepting packets would require additional infrastructure setup and maintenance, which may not be the most cost-effective approach for network analysis in this scenario.

NEW QUESTION # 60
In the shared responsibility model, who should perform patching, upgrading, and maintaining of the worker nodes in provisioned Oracle Container Engine for Kubernetes (OKE) clusters?

• A. Oracle Support does it.
• B. It is an automated process.
• C. It is the responsibility of the customer.

Answer: C

Explanation:
In the shared responsibility model, Oracle is responsible for securing the underlying cloud infrastructure and platform services, while customers are responsible for securing their data and applications within the cloud4. For provisioned OKE clusters, Oracle manages the control plane (master nodes) of the Kubernetes cluster, while customers manage the data plane (worker nodes) of the cluster5. Therefore, it is the responsibility of the customer to perform patching, upgrading, and maintaining of the worker nodes in provisioned OKE clusters5. Customers can use tools such as Terraform or kubectl to automate these tasks5.

NEW QUESTION # 61
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